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Essexite 
Essexite 

Chalk
Chalk



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Essexite 
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Chalk

Essexite  vs Chalk

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Definition

Definition

Essexite which is also known as nepheline monzogabbro, is a dark gray or black holocrystalline plutonic Iigneous Rock
Chalk is a soft, white, powdery limestone consisting mainly of fossil shells of foraminifers

History

Origin

USA
-

Discoverer

Unknown
Unknown

Etymology

From the locality in Essex County, Massachusetts,US
From old English cealc chalk, lime, plaster; pebble, from Greek khalix small pebble, in English transferred to the opaque, white, soft limestone

Class

Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Hard Rock
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group

Plutonic
-

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Granular
Clastic or Non-Clastic

Color

Dark Grey to Black
Grey, White, Yellow

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Banded
Soft

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Powder

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, raw material for manufacture of quicklime and slaked lime, Source of calcium

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Jewelry, Sea Defence, Tombstones
Alumina Refineries, Creating Artwork, Drawing on blackboards, Gymnasts, athletes and mountain climbers use for grip, In aquifers, Paper Industry, Production of Lime, Raw material for manufacture of quicklime, slaked lime, Soil Conditioner, Whiting, Whiting material in toothpaste, paint and paper

Types

Types

Intermediate volcanic rock
Chalk Marl and Marl

Features

Is one of the oldest rock, Smooth to touch
Clasts are smooth to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Smooth to touch, Very fine grained rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Present

Formation

Formation

Essexite is a type of igneous rock, which is usually dark grey to black plutonic rock. For the formation of essexite, suitable magma with exact composition of K, Ba, Rb, Cs, Sr should be produced.
Chalk is formed from lime mud, which accumulates on the sea floor which is then transformed into rock by geological processes.

Composition

Mineral Content

Augite, Feldspar, Hornblende, Nepheline, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene
Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Quartz, Sand

Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, Ba, Ca, Cs, Potassium, Rb, Sodium, Sr
Ca, NaCl, CaO

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism
-

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Water Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

71
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine Grained
Very fine-grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
-

Streak

Black
White

Porosity

Highly Porous
Highly Porous

Luster

-
Dull

Compressive Strength

120.00 N/mm25.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
-

Toughness

1.6
1

Specific Gravity

-99992.3-2.4
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

-9999 g/cm32.49-2.50 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.79 kJ/Kg K0.90 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Heat Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

India, Russia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam

Africa

South Africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Europe

Germany, Greece, Italy, Scotland, Turkey
England, France, Germany, Spain, United Kingdom

Others

Greenland
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA
Canada, USA

South America

Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Colombia

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New Zealand, Queensland
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula

Essexite  vs Chalk Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Essexite  and Chalk Reserves. Essexite which is also known as nepheline monzogabbro, is a dark gray or black holocrystalline plutonic Iigneous Rock. Chalk is a soft, white, powdery limestone consisting mainly of fossil shells of foraminifers. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Essexite  vs Chalk information and Essexite  vs Chalk characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Essexite  vs Chalk Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Essexite  vs Chalk characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Essexite  and Properties of Chalk. Learn more about Essexite  vs Chalk in the next section. The interior uses of Essexite  include Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Chalk include Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Essexite  and Chalk, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Essexite  in construction industry include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate and that of Chalk include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Raw material for manufacture of quicklime and slaked lime, Source of calcium.

More about Essexite  and Chalk

Here you can know more about Essexite  and Chalk. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Essexite  and Chalk consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Essexite  includes Augite, Feldspar, Hornblende, Nepheline, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene and mineral content of Chalk includes Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Quartz, Sand. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Essexite  vs Chalk, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Essexite  is available in dark grey to black colors whereas, Chalk is available in grey, white, yellow colors. Appearance of Essexite  is Banded and that of Chalk is Soft. Properties of rock is another aspect for Essexite  vs Chalk. The hardness of Essexite  is 7 and that of Chalk is 1. The types of Essexite  are Intermediate volcanic rock whereas types of Chalk are Chalk Marl and Marl. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Essexite  is black while that of Chalk is white. The specific heat capacity of Essexite  is 0.79 kJ/Kg K and that of Chalk is 0.90 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Essexite  is impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Chalk is heat resistant.